参考了这个例子：

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1268252/python-possible-to-share-in-memory-data-between-2-separate-processes

“写”用的是C语言，“读”用的是python

在例子中需要注意的是：读写的时间只有10秒，在运行“写”的程序后，应马上开启“读”的程序。因为在“写”的代码中，最后两行会在10秒后将memory移除。

“写”代码，C语言

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>

int main(int argc, const char **argv)
{
   int shmid;
   // give your shared memory an id, anything will do
   key_t key = 123456;
   char *shared_memory;

   // Setup shared memory, 11 is the size
   if ((shmid = shmget(key, 11, IPC_CREAT | 0666)) < 0)
   {
      printf("Error getting shared memory id");
      exit(1);
   }
   // Attached shared memory
   if ((shared_memory = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0)) == (char *) -1)
   {
      printf("Error attaching shared memory id");
      exit(1);
   }
   // copy "hello world" to shared memory
   memcpy(shared_memory, "Hello World", sizeof("Hello World"));
   // sleep so there is enough time to run the reader!
   sleep(10);
   // Detach and remove shared memory
   shmdt(shmid);
   shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
}

“读”代码，python语言

import sysv_ipc

# Create shared memory object
memory = sysv_ipc.SharedMemory(123456)

# Read value from shared memory
memory_value = memory.read()

# Find the 'end' of the string and strip
i = memory_value.find('\0')
if i != -1:
    memory_value = memory_value[:i]

print memory_value